What centralized data management means in practice: warehouses, lakes and master data, what a shared view of data costs, and when a looser model fits better.
Duplicates, missing values, stale records and inconsistent formats: what each looks like in real data and the simple checks that help you catch them early.
General principles for deciding how long business records are kept, how a records schedule is built and maintained, and why legal advice matters for the details.
What master data is, why duplicate customer and product records arise, and how a shared reference record is created and maintained, with realistic limits.
How centralized document management handles unstructured content: file storage, version control, permissions, search and retention, plus the costs and trade-offs.
What data governance covers: ownership, stewardship, shared definitions, access policies and privacy duties, with a balanced view of central versus local control.
How central rules for accuracy, completeness, deduplication, validation and monitoring work, and with illustrations of how bad data spreads through shared systems.